Kongo, Yombe or Vili
seated figure
Congo Vili figure
Measures 8" 1/2 x 3" 1/2 x 3" 1/4
Wood, pigment, glass beaded eyes
Provenance: Marc Assayag with Tookalook Native Arts
Private collection, Canada
Verly (1955) described this gesture of hand supporting the head as symbolizing deep thought. The Kongo people themselves associate this
posture with circumspection, or a sign of one who reflects before speaking. The gesture also symbolizes an ideal chief--he considers a question,
evaluates the elements and abstains from all comment before making a decision. Only after considerable thought does he speak
(Falgayrettes-Leveau and Thompson 2002: 92).

Sources: A History of Art in Africa / Africa - The Art of a Continent / The Tribal Art of Africa / The Dance, Art and Ritual of Africa
Additional information coming soon...
Example of different style, not meant
for comparison purposes but just for
visual reference.
An example of the type of hat,
called "mpu", that is seen in
the figure to the left. This
hat is in the collection of the
Museum Kennis
Sotheby's LOT 89 - SALE N07902 - SESSION 1 - 15 May 03 10:15 AM

A SUPERB YOMBE SEATED MALE FIGURE

Estimate 60,000—90,000 USD
Lot Sold.  Hammer Price with Buyer's Premium:   
72,000 USD    


MEASUREMENTS

height 12 5/8in. 32.1cm

DESCRIPTION
the square base incised with cross-hatched motif around the perimeter, supporting the dignitary with crossed legs wearing anklets, the barrel-
like torso decorated with raised scarification at the back, the left arm resting on the leg, and the right bent, wearing a bracelet and supporting
the strong, jutting chin, the mouth with full lips pierced at the center and framed by piercing eyes painted white with black pupils overlaid with
glass beneath finely carved brows, the naturalistic ears adorned with metal and ivory rings, the close-cropped coiffure surmounted by a
toque decorated with diagonal and cross-hatched incisions; fine aged honey brown surface with areas of blackening.


Provenance:
Jernander Collection, Brussels
de Quay and Lombrail, Paris, June 26, 1996, lot 8

Published:
Cornet 1989: 328

This classical seated Yombe figure with head resting upon the hand has been compared to Kongo funerary sculpture in the same posture in
stone, mintadi (plur.). Verly (1955) described this gesture of hand supporting the head as symbolizing deep thought. The Kongo people
themselves associate this posture with circumspection, or a sign of one who reflects before speaking. The gesture also symbolizes an ideal
chief--he considers a question, evaluates the elements and abstains from all comment before making a decision. Only after considerable
thought does he speak (Falgayrettes-Leveau and Thompson 2002: 92).

The offered lot, a highly refined and elegant figure of a chief, or high-ranking Yombe figure is one of the most magnificent examples of
carving from a distinctive atelier. Compare with four other figures from the same atelier in the collection of the Musée Royal de l'Afrique
Central, Tervuren, collected before 1914. Lehuard (1989: 482-483, nos. 24660 and 24659). For three other closely related seated figures,
one now in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art and two others in private collections, see the Van Rijn Archive (nos. 2999,
12861 and 16363).
Seated Male Figure, 19th–20th century
Democratic Republic of Congo; Kongo, Yombe
Wood, glass, metal, kaolin; H. 11 1/2 in. (29.21 cm)
Purchase, Louis V. Bell Fund, Mildred Vander Poel Becker Bequest, Amalia Lacroze de
Fortabat Gift, and Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1996 (1996.281)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY
Sotheby's - Paris
Paolo Morigi collection : Important African Art
Auction Date : Jun 6, 2005

Lot 166 :  f - STATUE, KONGO, DELTA DU FLEUVE CONGO, RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
[A KONGO POWER FIGURE,

Description
f - STATUE, KONGO, DELTA DU FLEUVE CONGO, RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO [A
KONGO POWER FIGURE, CONGO RIVER DELTA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO]

PROVENANCE

Daniel Hourdé, Paris, 1979
CATALOGUE NOTE

cf. Leloup (1998 : 12, n°2) et Lehuard (1989 : 262) pour des exemplaires stylistiquement comparables.

Selon Thompson (2002 : 37, 74) la pose de ce nkisi traduit l'attitude couramment appelée la "pose kongo",
adoptée à la fois par la noblesse kongo et par les devins.

Dimensions
haut. 40 cm
15 2/3 in


Estimate:€ 18,000 - € 23,000
Price Realized:
$ 17,349    
€ 14,400  
Sotheby's - Paris
Paolo Morigi collection : Important African Art
Auction Date : Jun 6, 2005

Lot 163 :  f - BELLE STATUETTE, BEMBÉ, RÉPUBLIQUE DU CONGO [A FINE BEMBE MALE FIGURE,
REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO]

Dimensions
haut. 17 cm
6 2/3 in


Estimate:€ 6,000 - € 9,000
Price Realized:
$ 5,494    
€ 4,560
See Thompson, RF, the Gesture kôngo, Paris, 2002, p.69, for another statue nkisi carved on a tortoise in the collection
of Ethnologisches Museum of Berlin.

The author explains: "When the nganga enters in fright in the name of its customer, its glance fixes the sky or the
ground. While proceeding in this way, it will be able to follow the course of the life of the person whom it wishes to cure or
advise. Once in fright, it "will read" the whole life of its customer and will discover the source of its problem. By looking at
the sky, it receives a vision thanks to which, a such dog tracking game in the forest, it will be able to flush out the beings
malfaisants, whatever the place where they hide. This explains the presence, on certain objects, of a dog between the
legs, even of a tortoise. With the assistance of this amphibious reptile, the nganga progresses slowly, but it is then able
to be driven at the same time on ground and in deep water, to cross the line of Kalunga, to approach the world of the
ancestors and to unearth the problem, where which it is. The ritual expert is thus held on the back of one or the other of
these animals mediators, for, in short, meaning that it contemplates the sky while crossing mystically the ground, the
forest and the sea."

Christie's - Paris
Art Africain, Océanien et Précolombien
Auction Date : Dec 8, 2004

Lot 229 :  STATUETTE KONGO

Description
République Démocratique du Congo
Nkisi, représentant un homme debout sur une tortue, les pieds finement sculptés, les bras le long du corps, les mains
jointes sur le ventre, le visage aux traits eux aussi finement sculptés, la bouche légèrement ouverte montrant des dents
limées, les yeux incrustés de verre, une grande charge magique sur la tête, ornements de métal autour du cou et de la
ceinture. Patine sombre et brillante. Manques.
Hauteur: 35 cm


Estimate:€ 30,000 - € 50,000
Price Realized: $ 99,096    
€ 82,250    


Provenance
Jacques Kerchache, Paris

Published
Kerchache, J., Paudrat, J-L., et Stéphan, L., Art of Africa, New York, 1993, p.429, fig.602
Christie's - Amsterdam
TRIBAL ART FROM THE ESTATE OF THE LATE BARON FREDDY ROLIN
Auction Date : Jul 2, 2002

Lot 238 :  A KONGO STONE FIGURE

Description
Ntadi Seated cross-legged with one hand held to the face, the other arm akimbo, carved necklace and cylindrical cap, on
flared base 44cm. high.


Estimate: $ 1,980 - $ 2,970  
Price Realized:$ 2,603